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How I Would Learn Python in 2025 (If I Could Start Over)

I’ve been programming with Python for over 6 years now. But if I could start over, here’s how I’d go about learning Python in 2025.

Published on: January 13, 2025 | Source: KDnuggets favicon KDnuggets

Understanding the Evolution of ChatGPT: Part 2 — GPT-2 and GPT-3

Understanding the Evolution of ChatGPT: Part 2—GPT-2 andGPT-3Scaling from 117M to 175B: Insights into GPT-2 andGPT-3.(Image from Unsplash)This is the second article of our GPT series, where we will dive into the development of GPT-2 and GPT-3, with model size increased from 117M to a staggering 175B.In case you are interested in the first article which covers GPT-1 as well as the techniques inspired it, check this...

Published on: January 13, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Complete Guide to Cross-Validation

This guide will explore the ins and outs of cross-validation, examine its different methods, and discuss why it matters in today's data science and machine learning processes.

Published on: January 13, 2025 | Source: KDnuggets favicon KDnuggets

AI Agents Simplified: How AI Agents Answer Questions Using Domain Knowledge

Demystify how enterprise AI agents are tailored to answer client questions using domain knowledge and confine answers to domain knowledgeContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 13, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

A Practical Guide to the Claude API

The API for

Published on: January 13, 2025 | Source: Machine Learning Mastery favicon Machine Learning Mastery

Using Constraint Programming to Solve Math Theorems

Case study: the quasigroups existence problemTLDRSome mathematical theorems can be solved by combinatorial exploration. In this article, we focus on the problem of the existence of some quasigroups. We will demonstrate the existence or non existence of some quasigroups using NuCS. NuCs is a fast constraint solver written 100% in Python that I am currently developing as a side project. It is released under the MIT...

Published on: January 12, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

What is MicroPython? Do I Need to Know it as a Data Scientist?

In this year’s edition of the Stack Overflow survey, MicroPython is with 1.6% in the Most Popular Technologies—but why?Continue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 12, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Your Classifier Is Broken, But It Is Still Useful

When you run a binary classifier over a population you get an estimate of the proportion of true positives in that population. This is known as the prevalence.Photo by Rod Long onUnsplashBut that estimate is biased, because no classifier is perfect. For example, if your classifier tells you that you have 20% of positive cases, but its precision is known to be only 50%, you would expect the true prevalence to be 0.2 ...

Published on: January 12, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

What Would a Stoic Do? — An AI-Based Decision-Making Model

Using AI to build Marcus Aurelius’ reincarnationContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 12, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

LightGBM: The Fastest Option of Gradient Boosting

Learn how to implement a fast and effective Gradient Boosting model using PythonContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 12, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Machine Learning + openAI: solving a text classification problem

How I migrated an old solution to a more elegant, robust and scalable solution using text classification from openAIContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 11, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Exploring New Hyperparameter Dimensions with Laplace Approximated Bayesian Optimization

Is it better than gridsearch?Image by author fromcanvaWhen I notice my model is overfitting, I often think, “It is time to regularize”. But how do I decide which regularization method to use (L1, L2) and what parameters to choose? Typically, I perform hyperparameter optimization by means of a grid search to select the settings. However, what happens if the independent variables have different scales or varying levels...

Published on: January 11, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Building Visual Agents that can Navigate the Web Autonomously

A step-by-step guide to creating visual agents that can navigate the web autonomouslyContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 11, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

A Visual Understanding of Neural Networks

The math behind neural networks visually explainedContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 11, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

3 Powerful Examples of the Python Re Library

Explore the power of regex and save time in data analysisContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 10, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Solving A Rubik's Cube with Supervised Learning — Intuitively and Exhaustively Explained

A Popular Toy in a Brave New WorldContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 10, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

How to Monitor Docker Containers

This guide highlights the importance of container monitoring, key metrics to track, and tools ranging from Docker's built-in commands to comprehensive systems like Prometheus and Grafana.

Published on: January 10, 2025 | Source: KDnuggets favicon KDnuggets

Model Calibration, Explained: A Visual Guide with Code Examples for Beginners

MODEL EVALUATION & OPTIMIZATIONWhen all models have similar accuracy, nowwhat?You’ve trained several classification models, and they all seem to be performing well with high accuracy scores. Congratulations!But hold on—is one model truly better than the others? Accuracy alone doesn’t tell the whole story. What if one model consistently overestimates its confidence, while another underestimates it? This is where...

Published on: January 10, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Sustainable Business Strategy with Data Analytics

Use data analytics to help companies design and implement strategic sustainability roadmaps to reduce their environmental footprint.Sustainable Business Strategy with Analytics—(Image by SamirSaci)Consensus means that everyone agrees to say collectively what no one believes individually.This quote captures a critical issue many companies face during their strategic green transformation: aligning diverse objectives...

Published on: January 10, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

7 Advanced AI Projects for Beginners

Build your own state-of-the-art AI applications with simple steps and beginner-friendly methodologies.

Published on: January 10, 2025 | Source: KDnuggets favicon KDnuggets

Linearizing Llama

Speeding up Llama: A hybrid approach to attention mechanismsSource: Image by Author (Generated using Gemini 1.5Flash)In this article, we will see how to replace softmax self-attention in Llama-3.2-1B with hybrid attention combining softmax sliding window and linear attention. This implementation will help us better understand the growing interest in linear attention research, while also examining its limitations and...

Published on: January 10, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Mastering Transparent Images: Adding a Background Layer

How to Process Images with an Alpha Channel using OpenCV +PythonAdding a Colored Background to an Image with an AlphaChannelRecently, I needed to add a white background to a couple of images with a transparent background. Naturally, I used Python with OpenCV to automate the process, I wasn’t going to open an image editor for each of theseimages.Adding a background colorsoundseasyenough,right?Well, on my first attempt...

Published on: January 10, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

The Best Way to Prepare for Data Science and Machine Learning Interviews

Never get stumped againContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 10, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Sentiment Analysis with Transformers: A Complete Deep Learning Project — PT. I

Master Fine-Tuning Transformers, Comparing Deep Learning Architectures, and Deploying Sentiment Analysis ModelsContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

What to Do If the Logit Decision Boundary Fails?

Feature engineering for classification models using Bayesian Machine LearningContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

How to Run Jupyter Notebooks and Generate HTML Reports with Python Scripts

A step-by-step guide to automating Jupyter Notebook execution and report generation using PythonContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Building Autonomous Multi-Tool Agents with Gemini 2.0 and LangGraph

A practical tutorial with full code examples for building and running multi-tool agentsContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

RAG Hallucination Detection Techniques

Large language models (LLMs) are useful for many applications, including question answering, translation, summarization, and much more, with recent advancements in the area having increased their potential.

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Machine Learning Mastery favicon Machine Learning Mastery

How Large Language Models (LLMs) Learn: Playing Games

LLMs are just professional Mad Libs PlayersContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

How I Would Learn Data Science in 2025 (If I Could Start Over)

Five years ago, I was a data science beginner learning the ropes. If I could start anew in 2025, here's what I would do.

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: KDnuggets favicon KDnuggets

LLM Evaluation, Parallel Computing, Demand Forecasting, and Other Hands-On Data Science Approaches

Feeling inspired to write your first TDS post? We’re always open to contributions from newauthors.As we all settle into the sometimes hectic rhythm of a new year, we hope you’ve been enjoying the excitement of kicking off projects, learning about new topics, and exploring your next career moves. We’re definitely seeing a flurry of activity among our authors—both longstanding contributors and recent additions—and are...

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Advanced Pandas Techniques for Data Processing and Performance

Hands-on approach from chunked processing to parallel executionContinue reading on Towards Data Science »

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

What Are Large Language Models? A Beginner’s Guide for 2025

Curious about what LLMs are and want to know about them? Explore the Full Guide Right Here, Right Now!

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: KDnuggets favicon KDnuggets

Are Meta’s AI Profiles Unethical?

As AI becomes further enmeshed into every product we use, what rules should exist to protecthumans?What rules should AI profiles play by? Screenshot by James Barney, 3 January2025.IntroductionThis post explores and analyzes AI profiles on Meta’s various platforms. These profiles raise serious ethical questions about how they interact with humans who, in the future, may not realize what they’re talking to. By...

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science

Speed Up PyTorch With Custom Kernels. But It Gets Progressively Darker

Speed Up PyTorch with CustomKernelsWe’ll begin with torch.compile, move on to writing a custom Triton kernel, and finally dive into designing a CUDAkernelRead for free at alexdremov.mePyTorch offers remarkable flexibility, allowing you to code complex GPU-accelerated operations in a matter of seconds. However, this convenience comes at a cost. PyTorch executes your code sequentially, resulting in suboptimal...

Published on: January 09, 2025 | Source: Towards Data Science favicon Towards Data Science